The film offers a deeply empathetic and complex portrayal of Cheng Dieyi, whose unrequited love for his opera partner is central to his identity and artistic expression. Despite a tragic end, the narrative affirms the dignity and worth of his queer identity and profound devotion, framing his suffering as a result of external forces and unreciprocated affection.

The film "Farewell My Concubine" explores themes of gender identity through Dieyi, a Peking Opera actor who deeply identifies with his female roles. His lifelong struggle to reconcile his stage persona with his personal identity and his unrequited love are portrayed with profound empathy and dignity, framing societal pressures and political turmoil as the sources of his tragic fate.