Lajja portrays Ramdulari, a hijra, and her community with dignity, strength, and compassion. Despite facing societal prejudice, they are depicted as protective figures and a source of support for women in distress, offering a largely affirming representation that challenges negative stereotypes.

The film critiques patriarchal societal norms and the misuse of religious or traditional authority to oppress women, rather than critiquing Hinduism itself. It champions the dignity and rights of women, many of whom are devout, and condemns the perpetrators of violence and injustice.

The film portrays Muslim characters as victims of communal violence and prejudice, positioning the audience to sympathize with them and condemning the bigotry they face.