The film subtly explores themes of ambiguous sexuality and homoerotic subtext through T.E. Lawrence's character and his relationships. While not explicitly depicting LGBTQ+ identity, these elements contribute to his complex psychological portrait and isolation. The portrayal is neutral, neither affirming nor denigrating, but rather an incidental aspect of a broader narrative on war and identity.

The film portrays historical Arab figures, such as Prince Feisal and Auda Abu Tayi, with actors of different racial backgrounds (Alec Guinness and Anthony Quinn, respectively). This constitutes a race swap.

The film portrays the Arab people, whose culture and identity are deeply rooted in Islam, with respect and dignity. Their faith is depicted as a significant and often unifying aspect of their lives, contributing to their resilience and moral code, without being critiqued by the narrative itself.