What Is a Woman? critically interrogates gender identity, particularly transgender experiences, often through a lens of skepticism and ridicule. The film's narrative predominantly questions the validity of trans identities and gender-affirming care, presenting a largely negative and problematic portrayal of LGBTQ+ themes by focusing on perceived societal confusion and harm.

What Is a Woman? critically examines gender identity and transsexualism, primarily through a skeptical and questioning lens. The film challenges the definitions of gender and the practices of gender-affirming care, often presenting viewpoints that frame trans identities and experiences as problematic or confusing, rather than affirming or validating.

The film presents traditional Christian-aligned views on gender and sex as rational, moral, and a necessary counterpoint to contemporary gender ideology. It features figures expressing these views without critique, aligning the narrative with their perspective.