The series features LGBTQ+ characters whose identities are handled with dignity and empathy. Martin's late-life coming out is portrayed respectfully, while Phoebe's lesbian identity is presented neutrally without being problematized. The overall depiction is supportive and affirming, avoiding harmful stereotypes.

The series portrays Judaism primarily as a cultural and familial heritage for its main characters, particularly through traditions like shiva and discussions of family history. While often a source of self-deprecating humor, it's depicted with warmth and respect, highlighting community and identity without critiquing the faith itself.