The Wheel of Time offers a primarily positive portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters, most notably through the central, deeply affirming romantic relationship between Moiraine and Siuan. Their bond is depicted with dignity and complexity, serving as a significant emotional anchor. While other characters like Liandrin are morally ambiguous, their same-sex relationships are presented without negative judgment based on their identity, contributing to an overall supportive narrative.

The show features Aviendha, an Aiel warrior, who demonstrates significant skill and strength in physical combat. She is shown defeating multiple male opponents in close-quarters engagements using melee weapons and martial arts.

Several named, minor characters who were male in the source novels, such as Ryma, Maigan, Aisha, and Lian, are portrayed as female Aes Sedai in the show, constituting gender swaps.

Several main characters, including Perrin Aybara, Egwene al'Vere, Nynaeve al'Meara, Lan Mandragoran, Min Farshaw, and Siuan Sanche, whose races were implied or described as white in the source novels, are portrayed by actors of different racial backgrounds in the show.