Law & Order: SVU frequently portrays LGBTQ+ characters, often as victims of hate crimes or prejudice. While the subject matter is dark, the show consistently frames discrimination as an external evil, condemning perpetrators and advocating for the dignity and rights of LGBTQ+ individuals. The narrative's stance is empathetic and affirming, despite the tragic circumstances often depicted.

Over its extensive run, Law & Order: SVU has featured numerous transsexual characters and themes. While some early depictions were criticized for sensationalism or problematic stereotypes, later episodes made efforts to portray trans individuals with more empathy, particularly in the context of hate crimes. The overall impact is neutral, as varied portrayals often balanced out, using trans identity primarily as a catalyst for crime plots rather than consistent, deep affirmation.

The show frequently depicts Christian institutions and leaders as complicit in or enabling abuse, or as obstructing justice through insularity and protection of perpetrators. The narrative consistently critiques the hypocrisy and harm caused by such actions.

Episodes involving Jewish communities often highlight issues of insularity, where community structures or interpretations of faith are shown to hinder justice or protect abusers. The narrative critiques these problematic aspects.